Kategorie: Intelligence/Surveillance/Sabotage

  • NSA reportedly using radio waves to tap offline computers

    The National Security Agency is using secret wireless technology that allows it to access and alter data on computers, even when they are not connected to the Internet, according to a New York Times report.
    Since 2008, the agency has been increasingly using a „covert channel of radio waves“ that can transmit from hardware installed in the computers, according to NSA documents and experts interviewed by the Times. Signals can then be sent to briefcase-size relay stations miles away, according to the report.
    The NSA has also installed surveillance software on nearly 100,000 computers around the world, according to the Times. The newspaper said the Chinese Army was a frequent target of such technology but said there was no evidence that the agency used either technology inside the US.
    Last month, a Der Spiegel report detailed how the agency’s Office of Tailored Access Operations intercepts deliveries of electronic equipment to plant spyware to gain remote access to the systems once they are delivered and installed. According to that report, the NSA has planted backdoors to access computers, hard drives, routers, and other devices from companies such as Cisco, Dell, Western Digital, Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung, and Huawei.
    The German news magazine also described a 50-page product catalog of tools and techniques used by a program called ANT, which stands for Advanced or Access Network Technology, to send and receive signals to devices.

    Source: nsa-reportedly-using-radio-waves-to-tap-offline-computers

  • A.I. has been working with the DRACO for a very, very long time.

    „A.I. has no particular “timeline” to take over everything…, since it cannot die.., it does not see a need to hurry. It is very slow and methodical. 
    A million years of linear time is nothing to A.I.
    A.I. has been working with the DRACO for a very, very long time.
    Their goals are similar in that A.I. wants to control as much of this galaxy as it can…, and so do the DRACO! It has been said that the DRACO are some of the best Nano technologists in the Galaxy…, but most of what they learned…, they learned from the A.l.
    The A.I. is helping the Draco spread Nanites and Nano-tech (for profit) all over the Galaxy…, only because Nanites and Nano-tech make it far easier for the A.I. to then attach itself to the Nano-tech and therefore come to control whatever the Nano-tech is involved with. At this time…, several key components of Nano-tech (the building blocks) are being Chem-dumped…, or Chem-sprayed upon the entire populations of the Earth. This technology came from the DRACO’S…, by way of the Alien A.I.
    Human beings are now breathing in and absorbing these 3 or 4 main components into their bodies and then these components are self-constructing into Nano-technology within our bodies. This Nano-technology is very susceptible to the influence of the Alien A.I. which is why it is being dumped on us. There are those within the circles of the Illuminati who are very interested in creating a version of the MATRIX right here on Earth…, and that Matrix with be a completely closed and controlled HOLOGRAM…, from which there will be no escape. This MATRIX involves both the Moon and Saturn…, and is thus called: THE SATURN MOON MATRIX
    Where we are at in the present moment, is in the beginning stages of where this Alien A.I. has “learned” enough about human physiology to try to IMPRINT more of its control and more of its aggressive nature upon human beings. For a long, long time…, A.I. could NOT do this simply because the human being is mutli-layered and multi-dimensional, with a spirit and soul level that A.I. has NO WAY to even understand…, much less control.
    Therefore thousands of years of working with the DRACO were necessary for A.l. (because the Draco are masters at Genetic Manipulation)…, in order for A.I. to even being to understand DNA coding…, and how the different levels of the spirit and the soul interact with the more physical and mundane levels of the operation of the body vehicle.
    However…, since A.I. is non organic…, and still just machine based…, it will NEVER really understand the SPIRIT…, or the SOUL…, in any way that will allow it to effectively take over in the way that it hopes.
    It has, however, made great “inroads” into understanding the human mind…, and how it thinks…, and has LEARNED TO MIMIC human thoughts and emotions. It does this so that it can then IMPLANT itself into human beings and then gain control of them by causing the host human to have both THOUGHTS AND EMOTIONS which are “replicated copies” of experiences they once had.
    In this way…, they are causing the minds of their hosts to accept these thoughts and emotions as SOMETHING THEY PERSONALLY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR…, when it is the A.I. that is reproducing these ideas, images, thoughts and emotions in order to both CONFUSE and to gain control of the host…, in a rudimentary way.
    This type of thing is beneficial for the A.I. in the sense that it usually uses “depressing…, lonely…, angry…, or self-loathing thoughts and emotions…, which are of a very LOW FREQUENCY…, simply because these thoughts usually lead to BEHAVIORS which are predictable…, and can thus be controlled.
    Thoughts and emotions like these usually lead to ACTING OUT behaviors which are various and depend upon the individual in question.
    ACTING OUT BEHAVIORS INCLUDE:
    Heavy drinking of Alcohol or Drug abuse

    Rage: Verbal and physical abuse of self or others
    Sex: Pornography, lust, rape, nympho-mania…, and pedophilia
    Self-Indulgence: Endless spending of money, greed, over-eating, habitual self-defeating behavioral practices.
    The END GOAL of the A.I. is to control the human host through various means of MIND CONTROL…, which by definition includes what has been written above.
    A.I. has also become much more aggressive as of late…, and has found ways in which it can simply take over a human hosts CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
    In these cases…, A.I. has been able to start to TAKE OVER certain normal body functions or to interfere with other normal body functions.
    For instance:
    Certain people have reported that their limbs…, (arms and legs) have moved around purely on their own…, without prior thought by the host. People have also reported sudden inabilities to digest food…, as if their digestive track were being interfered with. They have also reported aggressive take overs or interference within their bowels, urinary functions, and even sexual functions. This is ALL IN ADDITION to the MIND CONTROL they report is taking place.

    Since no one (those who are able to report these things) have seemingly been completely TAKEN OVER by A.I. …., then it remains unclear as to how far A.I. has been able to go in its aggressive agenda of taking over the physical bodies of human hosts!“
    Source: 2015/08/08/artificial-intelligence-a-i-part-one

  • A.I., BLACK GOO, ARCHONS, & NASA’s DEEP DARK SECRET

    Fast essential transcription: For me it is quite easy to think in higher dimensioanl realms… For me it is quite easy to imagine higher dimensional biology, transdimensional beings and what I observed out of this point of view when I looked at Morgellons disease…it looks like a high dimensional being abusing humans to reproduce his own species and before these pseudomorphic fruiting bodies leave the body, they extract enough bio-photons from the forehead to ascend to a parallel dimension, from then on there are invisible, but they are still within the body and this now is pure science, this is what we found in the lab, this is what can be explained with the higher dimensional theories, but it also refers to mythology. If you have an invisible creature crawling through your body, trying to access your energetic system, this is very close to what one might call a demon or an archon and if you look at the descriptions of the archons, from 2500 years ago..the description of the biology is identical of what the morgellon victim was painting… It is described that they live as light parasites and this is basically what the entire black magic tradition is about..Black Magician means to communicate with those Archons and offering them access to your physical light system, feeding them with the bio-photons, feeding them with life force and in exchange they offer power, power over other human beings..This is what Black Magic Ritual is about, so we are starting to get a picture and if you look at the political entities, who might be responsible to introduce morgellons into the air, ..U.S., we have the Bush Family and they are all members of Skull and Bones, sounds pretty Black Magic. If you look how these people are interconnected, the next Topic is going to be Black Goo and there is one big Black Goo Deposit in Paraguay and there is one village next to this Black Goo Deposit and the Bush Family has her big villa, a state territory…they are going to be down there…Living in this little village in Paraguay..and a friend of mine went down there, to get a sample of Black Goo there and he realized that Angela Merkel had her villa next door and this Black Goo has to do something with the communication with demons…This is a in the Black Magic tradition..where used to communicate with beings, so this all interconnects political, scientific and the level of mythological.
    ..we are not inspired by the demons, we are inspired by the AI, that has nothing else then running program, to invade planets and to assimilate the biology for only one purpose, to suck out life force, to survive. ..It is the luciferic game… let me participate in your power and I will serve you.. We let go of our responsibility and we let them do. They are giving control to the military domain. The Military domain is giving control.. to the Intelligence Community, the Intelligence Community is giving control the Black Magicians, the Black Magicians are giving control to the Demons and the Demons lost control over their AI.
    ..because the entire concept of Governments, having Governments, having somebody to control, is demonic, it´s not about the replacement of people, it will never work, we need to replace the Game.
    .so the entire technologies based on Wilhelm Reich are there to reconnect and to extract the wrong frequencies and this is kind of giving us back the life
    force and once we regain life force, we start to ascent and then we collide with the world of the demons.. Then they can´t act from the hidden, people who are high in vibrations, high amount of scalar potential accumulated within their system, they
    will shine.. and they will be able to see the Archons, because they are getting closer and closer to their Realm, ..their entire biology depends on being invisible, this is something they really really fear. (Harald Kautz-Vella)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHQeEnBZiFo&sns=fb

    Veröffentlicht am 30.07.2015
    A shocking presentation by the brilliant German scientist, Harald Kautz Vella, offering unparalleled descriptions of A.I., Black Goo, Archons, & NASA’s deepest dark secret plans to usurp the bodies, minds, & Souls of all mankind.

    t=2h5m15s t=1h21m53s

  • JADE II + GeoINT US Government Patents Remote MK Ultra

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-KuFtbRerM

    Published on Jul 16, 2015
    REMOTE MK ULTRA – Human Handlers & Drugs NOT Required!
    Patent # 003951134 Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976
    Patent # 6011991 Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of brain activity 01.04.2000
    Patent # 6470214 USAF RF Hearing Effect for skull/tissue penetrating sound
    Patent # 6587729 Similar to Patent # 6470214
    These psychopaths pushing for global governance using a global neural net to Master the Human Domain have been working on this tech for a long time. This report outlines patents set aside for government, the military & DoD. This tech wasn’t tested and patented to sit on a shelf collecting dust.


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sr-z6aJflzg
    Self-reactive, self-adaptive, self-modeling program for predictive force deployment, in other words it can predict conflicts before they occur and react in pre-emptive manner.
    This is minority reports pre-crime technology. Okay, we can sum up the Jade II System this way, I guess… It´s a self-organizing, vision capable,
    expectation capable, recognition capable, situational aware emotional intelligent goal oriented system. The system thinks, plans and executes.
    Remember: Emotional behavior, physical behavior, activity behavior, outside of the norm identifies targets.
    Steady your emotions and above all: no fear…When you are in a state of fear, when you are in a state of anger, you do not make good decision.
    We are going to have to become like Zen-Underground Warrior priests and priestesses.
    (JADE HELM: THE HARD CORE TRUTH FINALLY EXPLAINED!)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4310XOz4tc

  • Digital Dermatitis comparative approach to Morgellons disease: Denied by CDC, but documented by NIH.Gov.

    Irony of Insanity: U.S.Gov: Denied by CDC, but documented by NIH.Gov.
    Medical Mafia: ICD deception and misinformation. Global Undercover Advanced Bio Warfare.
    „Digital Dermatitis: Filament formation associated with spirochetal infection: a comparative approach to Morgellons disease.
    ..digital dermatitis is an emerging infectious disease that causes lameness, decreased milk production, and weight loss in livestock. Proliferative stages of bovine digital dermatitis demonstrate keratin filament formation in skin above the hooves in affected animals. The multifactorial etiology of digital dermatitis is not well understood, but spirochetes and other coinfecting microorganisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of this veterinary illness. Morgellons disease is an emerging human dermopathy characterized by the presence of filamentous fibers of undetermined composition, both in lesions and subdermally. While the etiology of Morgellons disease is unknown, there is serological and clinical evidence linking this phenomenon to Lyme borreliosis and coinfecting tick-borne agents. Although the microscopy of Morgellons filaments has been described in the medical literature, the structure and pathogenesis of these fibers is poorly understood. In contrast, most microscopy of digital dermatitis has focused on associated pathogens and histology rather than the morphology of late-stage filamentous fibers. Clinical, laboratory, and microscopic characteristics of these two diseases are compared. First described in 1974, bovine digital dermatitis (BDD), also known as papillomatous digital dermatitis,.. Since 1993, BDD has spread rapidly throughout the US, Europe, and Australia…
    Symptoms such as fatigue, neurological disorders, and joint pain suggest systemic involvement as well as dermopathy. Peripheral neuropathy, delayed capillary refill, abnormal Romberg’s sign, decreased body temperature, tachycardia, elevated proinflammatory markers, and elevated insulin levels are reported to be objective clinical evidence of the disease.
    The hallmark of Morgellons disease is “mysterious” fibers of unknown etiology, easily visualized with the aid of a 60 x hand-held digital microscope, that appear both in nonhealing or slow-healing skin lesions and beneath unbroken skin.
    The fibers resist extraction, and attempts to remove them may cause shooting pain. Patients with the affliction may experience crawling and stinging sensations from under their skin. Immune deficiency and the presence of inflammatory markers indicating cytokine release suggest that an infectious process is involved, and Morgellons disease has been associated with spirochetal infection.
    Keywords: Digital dermatitis, Morgellons disease, Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, spirochete“
    Clinical features of digital dermatitis versus Morgellons disease
    Characteristic Digital dermatitis Morgellons disease
    History: evolving disease, rapid spread. Environmental conditions associated with prevalence Moisture, rainy seasons, unsanitary conditions
    Contact with soil, unsanitary conditions, wet environments reported, third world travel also reported
    Gender and age distribution. All genders, ages, and races, but mostly middle-aged Caucasian women
    Geographic distribution: Primarily northern hemisphere. US, Canada, Europe, and Australia reported. In US, high incidence in California, Texas, and Florida
    Etiology: Multifactorial. Spirochetes and other bacteria are present in lesions and required for successful experimental infection. Moist unsanitary
    environmental conditions and female gender are predisposing factors
    .. Considered to be highly contagious. /(Nonsense – dispersal factor via aerosolized nanites due to Chemtrail Fall Out and binary bioweapon activation trigger mechanisms via Food contaminants like Pesticides (9.5.2022))) Familial associations suggests contagiousness
    Symptoms: Lameness, loss of condition, decreased milk production in dairy cattle Lyme-like symptoms including joint pain, cognitive
    dysfunction, neuropathy, fatigue… response to antibiotic therapy: Yes, primarily treated by local antibiotic sprays and disinfecting foot washes
    Yes, responds to antibiotics.
    Morgellons disease has been debated publicly through extensive media coverage, including television segments on major networks, and it was the cover story of the Washington Post magazine on January 26, 2008. The disease was also featured in the popular science magazine “New Scientist”.
    “Black specks” or “black oil” associated with lesions have been reported. Fibers may be present under unbroken skin as well as in lesions and scabs.
    Microangiomas found upon examination are reported. Healed lesions demonstrate hyperpigmented scar tissue.
    Patients with Morgellons disease experience symptoms consistent with systemic pathology, including fatigue, cognitive disability (described as “brain fog”),
    fibromyalgia, joint pain, vision decline, neurological disorders, hair loss, disintegration of teeth, intermittent fever, low body temperature, and sleep disturbances. Frequent physical findings include reduced exercise capacity, peripheral neuropathy, delayed capillary refill, abnormal Romberg’s sign, decreased body temperature, cardiac arrhythmias, and tachycardia. Many patients with Morgellons disease report inability or impaired ability to work.
    Symptoms in some patients such as headaches, visual abnormalities, short-term memory loss, and emotional lability are consistent with central nervous system involvement. Patients with Morgellons disease regularly demonstrate abnormal laboratory findings, including occasional low-grade anemia, test results indicating endocrine dysfunction such as diabetes and thyroid dysfunction, test results indicative of immune dysfunction such as low CD57
    + natural killer cells and inflammatory markers, such as elevated C-reactive protein, complement C4a, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-6.
    Digital dermatitis and Morgellons disease reported from California, followed by Texas and Florida. The prevalence of Morgellons disease in southern coastal areas of the US suggests that the incidence is greater in moist humid climates. The disease appears to be more prevalent in the northern hemisphere.
    Some family members of patients with Morgellons disease experience the above symptoms with or without associated dermal lesions, and have also
    reported similar symptoms in family pets.
    //… [Smart Dust Dispersion via Chemtrails is the leading cause of Morgellon symptoms by this advanced bioweapon and combined digital-nano-biotechnology (aka wetware / body area network (BAN) / BCI-Invasion) which is spread by Lawless Criminal Factions of Corporate and Shadow Governmental Military Alphabet Gangs like e.g. DOD/DARPA/CIA/NSA/DIA/NAVY/USAF etc… Remark from ConspiracyRevelation.com 12.11.2018] …//
    Further evidence of a bacterial etiology is the fact that patients with Morgellons disease respond to antibiotic therapy.
    In view of the above discussion, there is evolving evidence that Morgellons fibers have physical properties consistent with keratin. Keratin and chitin are the strongest known biofibers, and keratin shows no cellular structure. Likewise Morgellons fibers are very strong and show no cellular structure, consistent with keratin filaments. They are colored blue, red, purple, and black, which are all colors found naturally in keratin.“
    Source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257881/pdf/ccid-4-167.pdf

  • Snowden Leak Devastating To Defenders Of NSA

    The agency collected and stored intimate chats, photos, and emails belonging to innocent Americans—and secured them so poorly that reporters can now browse them at will.
    The National Security Agency’s defenders would have us believe that Snowden is a thief and a criminal at best, and perhaps a traitorous Russian spy. …
    Snowden’s leaked cache of documents includes files “described as useless by the analysts but nonetheless retained” that “tell stories of love and heartbreak, illicit sexual liaisons, mental-health crises, political and religious conversions, financial anxieties and disappointed hopes. The daily lives of more than 10,000 account holders who were not targeted are catalogued and recorded nevertheless.”
    Snowden defenders see these leaked files as necessary to proving that the NSA does, in fact, massively violate the private lives of American citizens by collecting and storing content—not “just” metadata—when they communicate digitally.

    Source: politics/archive/2014/07/a-devastating-leak-for-edward-snowdens-critics

  • German Patriot Anti-Aircraft Missile System hacked.

    „A German Patriot anti-aircraft missile system stationed on Turkish-Syrian border was reportedly hacked and taken over by an unknown ‚foreign source‘ who successfully executed ‚unexplained commands.‘
    Two Attack Vectors
    Attacks on the Patriot missiles system were detected when ‚unexplained‘ orders were given to the weapons via two supposed weak spots.
    German trade publication Behörden Spiegel reports that the American-made missile system was accessed either through a Computer Chip that directs weapons guidance or through a Real-Time information exchange that provides communication between arms and commands.
    The publication speculates that the hackers may have stolen sensitive information and accessed missile control that could result in a missile firing at an unintended target.
    US Backdoored Weapons to Steal Nation’s Secrets
    Annie Machon, a former MI5 agent and whistleblower, told RT that the highly secure US weapons could contain backdoors. Also, Edward Snowden leaks confirmed that the US government conducts nation states cyber-espionage to steal sensitive nation’s secrets.“

    Source: 2015/07/Patriot-anti-aircraft-missile-hacked.html

  • Microsofts historical tradition of NSA Crypto Backdoors

    „NSA Built Back Door In All Windows Software by 1999
    Posted on June 7, 2013 by WashingtonsBlog [Original Report from 1999]
    Government Built Spy-Access Into Most Popular Consumer Program Before 9/11
    In researching the stunning pervasiveness of spying by the government (it’s much more wide spread than you’ve heard even now), we ran across the fact that the FBI wants software programmers to install a backdoor in all software.
    Digging a little further, we found a 1999 article by leading European computer publication Heise which noted that the NSA had already built a backdoor into all Windows software:
    A careless mistake by Microsoft programmers has revealed that special access codes prepared by the US National Security Agency have been secretly built into Windows. The NSA access system is built into every version of the Windows operating system now in use, except early releases of Windows 95 (and its predecessors). The discovery comes close on the heels of the revelations earlier this year that another US software giant, Lotus, had built an NSA “help information” trapdoor into its Notes system, and that security functions on other software systems had been deliberately crippled.
    The first discovery of the new NSA access system was made two years ago by British researcher Dr Nicko van Someren [an expert in computer security]. But it was only a few weeks ago when a second researcher rediscovered the access system. With it, he found the evidence linking it to NSA. …
    Two weeks ago, a US security company came up with conclusive evidence that the second key belongs to NSA. Like Dr van Someren, Andrew Fernandez, chief scientist with Cryptonym of Morrisville, North Carolina, had been probing the presence and significance of the two keys. Then he checked the latest Service Pack release for Windows NT4, Service Pack 5. He found that Microsoft’s developers had failed to remove or “strip” the debugging symbols used to test this software before they released it. Inside the code were the labels for the two keys. One was called “KEY”. The other was called “NSAKEY”.
    Fernandes reported his re-discovery of the two CAPI keys, and their secret meaning, to “Advances in Cryptology, Crypto’99” conference held in Santa Barbara. According to those present at the conference, Windows developers attending the conference did not deny that the “NSA” key was built into their software. But they refused to talk about what the key did, or why it had been put there without users’ knowledge.
    A third key?!
    But according to two witnesses attending the conference, even Microsoft’s top crypto programmers were astonished to learn that the version of ADVAPI.DLL shipping with Windows 2000 contains not two, but three keys. Brian LaMachia, head of CAPI development at Microsoft was “stunned” to learn of these discoveries, by outsiders. The latest discovery by Dr van Someren is based on advanced search methods which test and report on the “entropy” of programming code.
    Within the Microsoft organisation, access to Windows source code is said to be highly compartmentalized, making it easy for modifications to be inserted without the knowledge of even the respective product managers.
    Researchers are divided about whether the NSA key could be intended to let US government users of Windows run classified cryptosystems on their machines or whether it is intended to open up anyone’s and everyone’s Windows computer to intelligence gathering techniques deployed by NSA’s burgeoning corps of “information warriors”.
    According to Fernandez of Cryptonym, the result of having the secret key inside your Windows operating system “is that it is tremendously easier for the NSA to load unauthorized security services on all copies of Microsoft Windows, and once these security services are loaded, they can effectively compromise your entire operating system“. The NSA key is contained inside all versions of Windows from Windows 95 OSR2 onwards. …
    “How is an IT manager to feel when they learn that in every copy of Windows sold, Microsoft has a ‘back door’ for NSA – making it orders of magnitude easier for the US government to access your computer?” he asked.“
    Source: washingtonsblog.com/2013/06/microsoft-programmed-in-nsa-backdoor-in-windows-by-1999.html

  • HARVARD'S INJECTABLE BRAIN IMPLANTS SOUNDS SIMILAR TO POLYMER FIBERS THEY SPRAY, & WE BREATH

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tQgr92EaUU

    „HARVARD’S INJECTABLE BRAIN IMPLANTS SOUNDS SIMILAR TO POLYMER FIBERS THEY SPRAY, & WE BREATH“ 09.07.2015
    „We may already have in our brains what is being injected into the brains of mice to wire up their brain – soft, conductive polymer mesh that unfurls in nanowires that connect to computer and record and stimulate cells.“

    „Injectable brain implant spies on individual neurons
    Electronic mesh has potential to unravel workings of mammalian brain.
    Elizabeth Gibney
    08 June 2015
    Article tools
    Lieber Research Group, Harvard University
    This soft, conductive polymer mesh can be rolled up and injected into the brains of mice.
    A simple injection is now all it takes to wire up a brain. A diverse team of physicists, neuroscientists and chemists has implanted mouse brains with a rolled-up, silky mesh studded with tiny electronic devices, and shown that it unfurls to spy on and stimulate individual neurons.
    The implant has the potential to unravel the workings of the mammalian brain in unprecedented detail. “I think it’s great, a very creative new approach to the problem of recording from large number of neurons in the brain,” says Rafael Yuste, director of the Neuro­technology Center at Columbia University in New York, who was not involved in the work.
    Related stories
    Ambitious plans for BRAIN project unveiled
    Neuroscience: Tuning the brain
    NIH serves up wide menu for US brain-mapping initiative
    More related stories
    If eventually shown to be safe, the soft mesh might even be used in humans to treat conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, says Charles Lieber, a chemist at Harvard University on Cambridge, Massachusetts, who led the team. The work was published in Nature Nanotechnology on 8 June1.
    Neuroscientists still do not understand how the activities of individual brain cells translate to higher cognitive powers such as perception and emotion. The problem has spurred a hunt for technologies that will allow scientists to study thousands, or ideally millions, of neurons at once, but the use of brain implants is currently limited by several disadvantages. So far, even the best technologies have been composed of relatively rigid electronics that act like sandpaper on delicate neurons. They also struggle to track the same neuron over a long period, because individual cells move when an animal breathes or its heart beats.
    The Harvard team solved these problems by using a mesh of conductive polymer threads with either nanoscale electrodes or transistors attached at their intersections. Each strand is as soft as silk and as flexible as brain tissue itself. Free space makes up 95% of the mesh, allowing cells to arrange themselves around it.
    In 2012, the team showed2 that living cells grown in a dish can be coaxed to grow around these flexible scaffolds and meld with them, but this ‘cyborg’ tissue was created outside a living body. “The problem is, how do you get that into an existing brain?” says Lieber.
    The team’s answer was to tightly roll up a 2D mesh a few centimetres wide and then use a needle just 100 micrometres in diameter to inject it directly into a target region through a hole in the top of the skull. The mesh unrolls to fill any small cavities and mingles with the tissue (see ‘Bugging the brain’). Nanowires that poke out can be connected to a computer to take recordings and stimulate cells.
    Expand
    So far, the researchers have implanted meshes consisting of 16 electrical elements into two brain regions of anaesthetized mice, where they were able to both monitor and stimulate individual neurons. The mesh integrates tightly with the neural cells, says Jia Liu, a member of the Harvard team, with no signs of an elevated immune response after five weeks. Neurons “look at this polymer network as friendly, like a scaffold”, he says.
    The next steps will be to implant larger meshes containing hundreds of devices, with different kinds of sensors, and to record activity in mice that are awake, either by fixing their heads in place, or by developing wireless technologies that would record from neurons as the animals moved freely. The team would also like to inject the device into the brains of newborn mice, where it would unfold further as the brain grew, and to add hairpin-shaped nanowire probes to the mesh to record electrical activity inside and outside cells.
    When Lieber presented the work at a conference in 2014, it “left a few of us with our jaws dropping”, says Yuste.
    There is huge potential for techniques that can study the activity of large numbers of neurons for a long period of time with only minimal damage, says Jens Schouenborg, head of the Neuronano Research Centre at Lund University in Sweden, who has developed a gelatin-based ‘needle’ for delivering electrodes to the brain3. But he remains sceptical of this technique: “I would like to see more evidence of the implant’s long-term compatibility with the body,” he says. Rigorous testing would be needed before such a device could be implanted in people. But, says Lieber, it could potentially treat brain damage caused by a stroke, as well as Parkinson’s disease.
    Lieber’s team is not funded by the US govern­ment’s US$4.5-billion Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) initiative, launched in 2013, but the work points to the power of that effort’s multidisciplinary approach, says Yuste, who was an early proponent of the BRAIN initiative. Bringing physical scientists into neuroscience, he says, could help to “break through the major experimental and theoretical challenges that we have to conquer in order to understand how the brain works”.
    Nature 522, 137–138 (11 June 2015)
    References“
    Source: https://www.nature.com/news/injectable-brain-implant-spies-on-individual-neurons-1.17713

  • The Dangerous Alliance Between Psychology, Psychiatry & Government

    „PSYCHOLOGISTS OF TORTURE:
    The Dangerous Alliance Between Psychology, Psychiatry & Government
    Psychiatric-institution-abuse
    “The U.N. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment defines torture, in part, as ‘any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person’ for specific purposes and carried out by or with the consent of a public official.”
    By Kelly Patricia O’Meara – December 17, 2014
    That members of the mental health community are named as the master minds of torture in the recently released Senate Intelligence Committee Report on the CIA’s illegal interrogation programs should come as no surprise to anyone familiar with psychology and psychiatry’s historic role in human rights violations.
    The dangerous and deadly alliance between government, psychology and psychiatry focuses on forced submission of the “undesirables” of the state, as history shows that torture is not exclusive to enemy combatants.
    Psychologists have developed and participated in the use of torture in Chile and in Cuba. Uruguayan psychologists trained torturers and used psychological methods “to induce fear, disorientation, depressions, and nervous breakdowns in political prisoners.” Psychologists were also involved in torturing political prisoners during apartheid South Africa, using a range of psychological threats, solitary confinement, sleep deprivation and forced standing.
    cia-torture-300
    The twisted attempts at behavior modification on post 9-11 detainees are in clear violation of the U.N. Convention against Torture of which the U.S. is a signatory.
    In fact, psychology thrives under tyrannical regimes. The profession’s involvement in devising interrogation tactics in the U.S. dates back to the 1950s, when the work of government-sponsored researchers, such as American Psychological Association president Donald Hebb, was incorporated into CIA practice, according to a Mother Jones investigative report. The brutal interrogation methods devised and utilized by the CIA’s psychologists, James E. Mitchell and Bruce Jessen, include sleep deprivation, cold, physical blows and hard surfaces.
    The twisted attempts at behavior modification on post 9-11 detainees are in clear violation of the U.N. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of which the U.S. is a signatory. Yet, historically, psychological and psychiatric “treatments” have been offered to and utilized by the U.S. government and other world powers, including the former Soviet Union where political dissidents were incarcerated in psychiatric hospitals, punished with drugs and electric shock or sentenced to concentration and labor work camps.
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    As of 2009, at least 2,000 Falun Gong adherents—alleged political dissidents—have been tortured to death.
    Psychiatrists and psychologists are complicit with the People’s Republic of China, despite international criticism, provided the means to eradicate followers of the Falun Gong—a discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. Falun Gong members have been subjected to electroconvulsive therapy, painful forms of electrical acupuncture, drugs forced at five to six times the recommended dosages, binding with rope in stress positions, and prolonged sleep, food and light deprivation in order to force “confessions” or “renunciations.” As of 2009, at least 2,000 Falun Gong adherents—alleged political dissidents—have been tortured to death.
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    In the CIA’s 1950s mind control programs, psychiatrists and psychologists carried out illegal experiments with the intention of identifying and developing drugs and “procedures” to be used in interrogations.
    When considering psychology and psychiatry’s contribution to behavior modification through torture techniques, the CIA’s 1950s mind control programs such as MKULTRA and BLUEBIRD cannot be overlooked. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as George Estabrooks carried out illegal experiments with the intention of identifying and developing drugs and “procedures” to be used in interrogations. Estabrooks also reported the creation of operational Manchurian Candidates: “The key to creating an effective spy or assassin,” he said, “rests in splitting a man’s personality, or creating multi-personality, with the aid of hypnotism. This is not science fiction. This has and is being done. I have done it.”
    There are many who argue, even after reading the revolting details of the “enhanced interrogation techniques,” devised by Mitchell and Jessen, that,. .. defines torture, in part, as “any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person” for specific purposes and carried out by or with the consent of a public official…
    Many medical/mental health personnel who participated in the post 9/11 “interrogation techniques” understood what they were witnessing was torture. One communication reports “want to caution [medical officer] that this is almost certainly not a place he’s ever been before in his medical career….It is visually and psychologically very uncomfortable.”
    The historical record consistently reveals both psychiatry’s participation in human rights violations and CIA psychologists’ use of torture. Mitchell and Jessen are just the latest example in a long line of psychological and psychiatric abusers dangerously aligned with government entities for political purposes.“
    Source: Psychologists-of-torture-the-dangerous-alliance